Exemptions
HOMESTEAD EXEMPTIONS
SPECIALIZED AND PREFERENTIAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAMS
FREEPORT EXEMPTION
HOMESTEAD EXEMPTIONS
Several types of homestead exemptions have been enacted to reduce the burden of ad valorem taxation for Georgia homeowners. These exemptions apply to homestead property owned by the taxpayer and is occupied as their legal residence (some exceptions to this rule apply and your Tax Assessors office can explain them to you). Homestead Exemption forms can be downloaded here: Application for Homestead Exemption
To receive the benefit of the homestead exemption, the taxpayer must file an initial application. In Newton County, the application is filed with the Tax Assessors' Office.
Once granted, the homestead exemption is automatically renewed each year. The taxpayer does not have to apply again unless there is a change in ownership of property or the taxpayer seeks to qualify for a different type of exemption.
Under the authority of the State Constitution, several different types of homestead exemptions are provided. In addition, local governments are authorized to provide for increased exemption amounts and several have done so. The Tax Assessors office in Newton County can answer questions regarding the standard exemptions as well as any local exemptions that are in place.
The Local County Exemptions supersede the state exemption amount when the local exemption is greater than the state exemption.
HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION FILING DATES
Effective June 1, 2005 homestead exemptions may be filed for any time during the year. However, exemptions must be filed for by April 1 to apply to the current tax year. You must still own and occupy the property as of January 1 to be eligible.
- Standard Homestead Exemption
The Home of each resident of Georgia that is actually occupied and used as the primary residence by the owner may be granted a $4,000 exemption from state, county and school taxes except for school taxes levied by municipalities and except to pay interest on and to retire bonded indebtedness. The $4,000 is deducted from the 40% assessed value of the homestead.
- Disabled Persons May Claim a $20,000 Exemption
Individuals that are 100% totally disabled with a statement from their doct and meet the prior year net income requirement of under $15,000 may be granted a $20,000 exemption from state, county and school ad valorem taes. The $20,000 is deducted from the 40% assessed value.
- 62 Years of Age and Older May Claim a $20,000 Exemption
Individuals 62 to 64 years of age may be granted a $20,000 exemption from all state, county and school ad valorem taxes if the income of that person and their spouse does not exceed $15,000 for the prior year.
- 65 Years of Age and Older May Claim a $30,000 Exemption
Individuals 65 years of age or over may be granted a $30,000 exemption from all state, county and school ad valorem taxes if the income of that person does not exceed $25,000 for the prior year.
- Homestead Exemption for Disabled Veterans and Unremarried Surviving Spouse
Any qualifying disable veteran may be granted an exemption of the greater of $32,500 or the maximum amount allowable under Section 2102 of Title 38 of the United States Code, as amended. Such amount under federal law is adjusted annually by the United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs for the rate of inflation regarding the average cost of real property construction. The resulting adjusted amount as of the date of this announcement is $109,986 and such amount may be claimed for tax year 2023 by qualified disabled veterans or their unremarried surviving spouse or minor child pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 48-5-48 or by qualified surviving spouses of service members killed in action pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 48-5-52.1.
With respect to all of the homestead exemptions, the board of tax assessors makes the final determination as to eligibility. If the homestead application is denied, the taxpayer must be notified and an appeal procedure then is available to the taxpayer.
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SPECIALIZED AND PREFERENTIAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAMS
There are three types of specialized assessment programs available:
1. CONSERVATION USE (CUVA)
2. PREFERENTIAL USE
3. FOREST LAND PROTECTION ACT (FLPA)
Each of these specialized or preferential programs requires the property owner to covenant with the board of tax assessors to maintain the property in its qualified use for at least 10 years in order to qualify for the preference. The Board of Tax Assessors can explain the ownership and use restrictions regarding property qualifying for either of these programs. Substantial penalties result if the covenant is broken. Additional information is available at: Special Assessment Programs
CONSERVATION USE (CUVA)
Conservation Use was approved by an overwhelming majority of Georgia voters in an effort to encourage agricultural landowners to keep their land in production in exchange for favorable tax treatment. This favorable tax treatment is designed to protect these property owners from being pressured by the property tax burden to convert their land from agricultural use to residential or commercial use, hence the name ''conservation use'' assessment. In return for the favorable tax treatment the property owner must keep the land undeveloped in a qualifying agricultural use for a period of ten years or incur stiff penalties.
Applications for current use assessment must be filed with the county board of tax assessors on or before the last day for filing ad valorem tax returns in the county (April 1). A $25.00 recording fee must accompany all applications.
Partial list of qualifications:
Owner must be an individual or family farm corporation, estate, trust or non-profit organization.
Owner agrees to maintain the property in a qualifying use of ''good faith'' production of agricultural products or timber for 10 years.
Owner cannot have over 2,000 acres statewide in the Conservation Use Program.
The Tax Assessors Office may request additional information regarding the use of the property if the office feels it is necessary to determine if the property qualifies for the exemption. Information that may be requested is Schedule F (Profit or Loss from Farm Income), Form 4562 Depreciation, or Crop Production Records the owner maintains. (mandatory on tracts less than 10 acres)
PREFERENTIAL ASSESSMENT
Preferential assessment is similar agricultural program to CUVA with all the same qualifying standards and limitations. The difference is CUVA values are based on soil productivity levels and Preferential Assessment is based on fair market value taxed at 30% instead of the normal 40%.
FOREST LAND PROTECTION ACT (FLPA)
Forest land conservation use property means forest land each tract of which consists of
more than 200 acres of tangible real property of an owner subject to certain qualifications.
Such property has as its primary use the good faith subsistence or commercial
production of trees, timber, or other wood and wood fiber products from or on the land. Such
property may, in addition, have one or more secondary uses.
Forest land conservation use property may include, but not be limited to, land that has
been certified as environmentally sensitive property by the Department of Natural Resources or
which is managed in accordance with a recognized sustainable forestry certification program
such as the Sustainable Forestry Initiative, Forest Stewardship Council, American Tree Farm
Program, or an equivalent sustainable forestry certification program approved by the Georgia Forestry Commission.
No property shall qualify for conservation use assessment under this Code section unless
and until the qualified owner of such property agrees by covenant with the appropriate taxing
authority to maintain the eligible property in forest land conservation use for a period of 15
years (effective in 2019 the covenant became a 10 year period) beginning on the first day of January of the year in which such property qualifies for such
conservation use assessment and ending on the last day of December of the final year of the covenant period.
Each of these specialized or preferential programs requires the property owner to covenant with the board of tax assessors to maintain the property in its qualified use for at least 10 years in order to qualify for the preference. The Board of Tax Assessors can explain the ownership and use restrictions regarding property qualifying for either of these programs. Substantial penalties result if the covenant is broken. Additional information is available at: Special Assessment Programs
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FREEPORT EXEMPTION
The governing authority of any county or municipality may, subject to the approval of the electors of such political subdivision, except from ad valorem taxation, including all such taxes levied for educational purposes and for State purposes, all or any of the following types of tangible property. Application for this exemption must be made each year by April 1 in order to receive the maximum exemption on qualifying Inventory.
- Inventory of goods in the process of manufacture or production, which shall include all partly finished goods and raw materials, held for direct use or consumption in the ordinary course of the taxpayer's manufacturing or production business in the State of Georgia.
- Inventory of finished goods manufactured or produced within the State of Georgia in the ordinary course of the taxpayer's manufacturing or production business when held by the original manufacturer or producer of such finished goods. The exemption provided for herein shall be for a period not exceeding twelve (12) months from the date such property is produced or manufactured.
- Inventory of finished goods which, on the first day of January, are stored in a warehouse, dock or wharf, whether public or private, and which are destined for shipment to a final destination outside the State of Georgia and inventory of finished goods which are shipped into the State of Georgia from outside the State and stored for transshipment to a final destination outside this State. The exemption provided for herein shall be for a period not exceeding twelve (12) months from the date such property is stored in this State.
For further details on Freeport exemption, read O.C.G.A. 48-5-48.2 in its entirety or contact the Tax Assessors office.
Also use the following link: Application for Freeport Exemption Inventory
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